Тя оставя най-старото средновековно описание на Филипопол и областта

Византийската принцеса, писател и историк – Анна Комнина, е родена на 1 декември 1083 г. Тя е дъщеря на византийския император Алексий I и Ирина Дукина, дъщеря на Андроник Дука и Мария Българска, внучка на българския цар Иван Владислав от династията Комитопули. С написването на своята 15-томна „Алексиада“ става първата известна жена историк. Тя оставя най-старото средновековно описание на Филипопол и областта. През 1096 г. оттук минават участниците в първия кръстоносен поход и отбелязват Филипопол като един от най-богатите византийски градове. Особено интересни за историографията са сведенията в „Алексиада“ за голямото въстание на пловдивските павликяни през 1084-1086 (въстанието на Травъл).

Анна е първото от общо девет деца на византийския император Алексий I и Ирина Дукина, дъщеря на Андроник Дука и Мария Българска, внучка на българския цар Иван Владислав от династията Комитопули.

Въпреки че в детството и младините си Анна с огромен интерес изучава история, математика, природни науки и гръцка философия, нейните родители категорично ѝ забраняват да изучава античната поезия, чийто възхвали за порочните езически богове, са неприлични за млада жена с благородническо потекло. Анна обаче се възпротивява на забраната и тайно от всички чете и изучава древногръцките произведения. Заради тази своя упоритост и борбеност тя става една от най-образованите личностти на своето време.

На 14 години се омъжва за младия Никифор Вриений - благородник с титлата кесар и военачалник в армията на императора. Бракът им продължава 40 години и двамата имат четири деца.

Още като дете Анна мечтае един ден да седне на трона. Тази мечта постепенно се превръща в амбиция и въпреки, че наследяването на трона е забранено за жени, Анна започва малко по малко да събира съюзници и влияние сред аристокрацията, за да постави ако не себе си, то поне своя съпруг Никифор начело на Византийската империя. Анна започва да прави всичко възможно, за да попречи на брат си Йоан, който е законен наследник на династията, да стане император. Императрица Ирина също е на нейна страна и използва цялото си влияние, за да убеди Алексий да промени избора си на престолонаследник в полза на съпруга на Анна. Императорът обаче твърдо стои зад своя избор и не отстъпва пред нейните претенции за трона. Вероятно това е продиктувано от желанието му да продължи своята династия, защото в случай че Никифор Вриений бъде коронясан, то той ще даде начало на нова династия – тази на Вриениите. Заради това след смъртта на Алексий през 1118 г. Йоан е законно коронясан за император Йоан II Комнин. В отговор на това Анна и съпругът ѝ приемат титлите Наследници на Византийския трон и организират заговор срещу новия император. Въпреки разлики в източниците, след съпоставяне на хронологията на сибитията повечето историци са почти сигурни, че планът на Анна е да убият Йоан по време на погребалната церемония на Алексий. В последния момент обаче, Никифор се отказва от идеята да участва в убийството на законния император. По този повод по-късно, дълбоко разочарована от постъпката на съпруга си, Анна отбелязва: „Природата трябва да е сменила половете ни, защото на него най-щеше да му отива да е жена“. Вследвие от проваления заговор Анна губи всичката си собственост, статута си на принцеса и бива заточена в Кехаритоменския манастир, основан преди години от майка ѝ – императрица Ирина. Предателят пък Вриений става най-близкият и доверен сановник на Йоан Втори.

В манастира, приключила с амбициите си към трона, Анна продължава да развива личността си с философия и история. Тя е запленена и изучава в дълбочина Аристотеловото учение. Интелектът и знанията си тя демонстрира в своите 5 творби. В тях личат огромните ѝ познания в сферите на философията, литературата, граматиката, теологията, астрономията и медицината и затова историците са склонни да простят малките грешки, които допуска при някои цитати от Омир и Библията в своя най-голям труд — Алексиада.

Източници: Енциклопедия на Пловдив, Уикипедия

6586 comments

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    So, how do you avoid this dangerous lead in cinnamon? Well, I’ve been hunting for safe cinnamon brands, and I’m here to tell you that it’s possible to enjoy cinnamon without the risk. Some brands have been tested to be free from lead, so you can indulge in your favorite spice without worrying about your health.

    I highly recommend choosing lead-free cinnamon, and I’ve even compiled a list of the best safe cinnamon brands that you can trust. These brands make sure to test their products thoroughly, so you can enjoy your cinnamon without any worries.

    If you want to know more about the dangers of lead in cinnamon and discover which brands to trust, check out my blog. I’ve included everything you need to make an informed decision when buying cinnamon. Don’t compromise your health—learn how to pick safe cinnamon and keep your food delicious and healthy!

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    I want to share with you what I’ve learned about lead in cinnamon and how to avoid it. For a while, I had no idea that some cheaper cinnamon brands could contain lead, but as I researched, I found that lead is often found in Cassia cinnamon (the most common type). That’s right—the same cinnamon you might be sprinkling on your coffee could be dangerous!

    But don't worry; I’ve found a solution. There’s plenty of lead-free cinnamon available, and I’ve listed the best safe cinnamon brands for you to check out.

    These brands prioritize your health by testing their products for lead, so you can enjoy all the benefits of cinnamon without the risk.

    I know how important it is to find quality ingredients for my kitchen, and now I’m on a mission to share that knowledge with you. If you want to learn more about the dangers of lead in cinnamon and find out which brands are completely safe, head over to my blog. Trust me, you don’t want to miss out on this crucial information! Stay safe and healthy!

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    I want to share with you what I’ve learned about lead in cinnamon and how to avoid it. For a while, I had no idea that some cheaper cinnamon brands could contain lead, but as I researched, I found that lead is often found in Cassia cinnamon (the most common type). That’s right—the same cinnamon you might be sprinkling on your coffee could be dangerous!

    But don't worry; I’ve found a solution. There’s plenty of lead-free cinnamon available, and I’ve listed the best safe cinnamon brands for you to check out.

    These brands prioritize your health by testing their products for lead, so you can enjoy all the benefits of cinnamon without the risk.

    I know how important it is to find quality ingredients for my kitchen, and now I’m on a mission to share that knowledge with you. If you want to learn more about the dangers of lead in cinnamon and find out which brands are completely safe, head over to my blog. Trust me, you don’t want to miss out on this crucial information! Stay safe and healthy!

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    Hey there! I hope you’re all doing well.

    I have to ask—have you ever thought about what’s really in the cinnamon you’re using every day? I didn’t either, until I started reading about lead contamination in cinnamon. It turns out, many brands of cinnamon contain harmful levels of lead, and we unknowingly consume it in our foods. It was a huge wake-up call for me, and I think it’s time we all started paying closer attention to the cinnamon we buy.

    I want to share with you what I’ve learned about lead in cinnamon and how to avoid it. For a while, I had no idea that some cheaper cinnamon brands could contain lead, but as I researched, I found that lead is often found in Cassia cinnamon (the most common type). That’s right—the same cinnamon you might be sprinkling on your coffee could be dangerous!

    But don't worry; I’ve found a solution. There’s plenty of lead-free cinnamon available, and I’ve listed the best safe cinnamon brands for you to check out.

    These brands prioritize your health by testing their products for lead, so you can enjoy all the benefits of cinnamon without the risk.

    I know how important it is to find quality ingredients for my kitchen, and now I’m on a mission to share that knowledge with you. If you want to learn more about the dangers of lead in cinnamon and find out which brands are completely safe, head over to my blog. Trust me, you don’t want to miss out on this crucial information! Stay safe and healthy!

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    https://writeablog.net/diviusvusf/h1-b-ceylon-cinnamon-and-its-benefits-for-heart-health-ensuring-no-lead


    Hey everyone!
    I recently came across some shocking information about lead in cinnamon, and I just had to share it with you all. I know we all love the rich flavor and warmth cinnamon brings to our food, but did you know that some cinnamon brands might be contaminated with lead?

    I’ve been using cinnamon in my smoothies, oatmeal, and even baked goods for years, so I didn’t think twice about the brand I was choosing. But after doing some research, I learned that certain cinnamon, especially the cheaper varieties, might have dangerous levels of lead. Lead can be harmful, especially if consumed over time, and it can accumulate in your body, leading to health issues like neurological problems and digestive issues.

    So, how do you avoid this dangerous lead in cinnamon? Well, I’ve been hunting for safe cinnamon brands, and I’m here to tell you that it’s possible to enjoy cinnamon without the risk. Some brands have been tested to be free from lead, so you can indulge in your favorite spice without worrying about your health.

    I highly recommend choosing lead-free cinnamon, and I’ve even compiled a list of the best safe cinnamon brands that you can trust. These brands make sure to test their products thoroughly, so you can enjoy your cinnamon without any worries.

    If you want to know more about the dangers of lead in cinnamon and discover which brands to trust, check out my blog. I’ve included everything you need to make an informed decision when buying cinnamon. Don’t compromise your health—learn how to pick safe cinnamon and keep your food delicious and healthy!

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Всички мнения и твърдения, изразени в това или във всяко друго издание на Фондация „Отец Паисий 36“, са такива на техния автор и/или издател и не отразяват непременно възгледите на Фондация „Америка за България“ или на нейните директори, служители или представители.

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