Тя оставя най-старото средновековно описание на Филипопол и областта

Византийската принцеса, писател и историк – Анна Комнина, е родена на 1 декември 1083 г. Тя е дъщеря на византийския император Алексий I и Ирина Дукина, дъщеря на Андроник Дука и Мария Българска, внучка на българския цар Иван Владислав от династията Комитопули. С написването на своята 15-томна „Алексиада“ става първата известна жена историк. Тя оставя най-старото средновековно описание на Филипопол и областта. През 1096 г. оттук минават участниците в първия кръстоносен поход и отбелязват Филипопол като един от най-богатите византийски градове. Особено интересни за историографията са сведенията в „Алексиада“ за голямото въстание на пловдивските павликяни през 1084-1086 (въстанието на Травъл).

Анна е първото от общо девет деца на византийския император Алексий I и Ирина Дукина, дъщеря на Андроник Дука и Мария Българска, внучка на българския цар Иван Владислав от династията Комитопули.

Въпреки че в детството и младините си Анна с огромен интерес изучава история, математика, природни науки и гръцка философия, нейните родители категорично ѝ забраняват да изучава античната поезия, чийто възхвали за порочните езически богове, са неприлични за млада жена с благородническо потекло. Анна обаче се възпротивява на забраната и тайно от всички чете и изучава древногръцките произведения. Заради тази своя упоритост и борбеност тя става една от най-образованите личностти на своето време.

На 14 години се омъжва за младия Никифор Вриений - благородник с титлата кесар и военачалник в армията на императора. Бракът им продължава 40 години и двамата имат четири деца.

Още като дете Анна мечтае един ден да седне на трона. Тази мечта постепенно се превръща в амбиция и въпреки, че наследяването на трона е забранено за жени, Анна започва малко по малко да събира съюзници и влияние сред аристокрацията, за да постави ако не себе си, то поне своя съпруг Никифор начело на Византийската империя. Анна започва да прави всичко възможно, за да попречи на брат си Йоан, който е законен наследник на династията, да стане император. Императрица Ирина също е на нейна страна и използва цялото си влияние, за да убеди Алексий да промени избора си на престолонаследник в полза на съпруга на Анна. Императорът обаче твърдо стои зад своя избор и не отстъпва пред нейните претенции за трона. Вероятно това е продиктувано от желанието му да продължи своята династия, защото в случай че Никифор Вриений бъде коронясан, то той ще даде начало на нова династия – тази на Вриениите. Заради това след смъртта на Алексий през 1118 г. Йоан е законно коронясан за император Йоан II Комнин. В отговор на това Анна и съпругът ѝ приемат титлите Наследници на Византийския трон и организират заговор срещу новия император. Въпреки разлики в източниците, след съпоставяне на хронологията на сибитията повечето историци са почти сигурни, че планът на Анна е да убият Йоан по време на погребалната церемония на Алексий. В последния момент обаче, Никифор се отказва от идеята да участва в убийството на законния император. По този повод по-късно, дълбоко разочарована от постъпката на съпруга си, Анна отбелязва: „Природата трябва да е сменила половете ни, защото на него най-щеше да му отива да е жена“. Вследвие от проваления заговор Анна губи всичката си собственост, статута си на принцеса и бива заточена в Кехаритоменския манастир, основан преди години от майка ѝ – императрица Ирина. Предателят пък Вриений става най-близкият и доверен сановник на Йоан Втори.

В манастира, приключила с амбициите си към трона, Анна продължава да развива личността си с философия и история. Тя е запленена и изучава в дълбочина Аристотеловото учение. Интелектът и знанията си тя демонстрира в своите 5 творби. В тях личат огромните ѝ познания в сферите на философията, литературата, граматиката, теологията, астрономията и медицината и затова историците са склонни да простят малките грешки, които допуска при някои цитати от Омир и Библията в своя най-голям труд — Алексиада.

Източници: Енциклопедия на Пловдив, Уикипедия

4757 comments

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    Ceylon Cinnamon Capsules: Packed with health benefits, our Ceylon cinnamon capsules are a convenient way to support your wellness routine. These supplements are rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them a great addition to your daily regimen.

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    If you’re a fan of unique and flavorful dishes, you must try the Cinnamon Pork Cutlets Recipe. This delightful recipe brings out the best in pork with the warm, aromatic touch of cinnamon. For the best results, make sure to use Ceylon cinnamon sticks instead of the more common Cassia cinnamon. Wondering about the difference? When it comes to Ceylon Cinnamon Sticks vs. Cassia Cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon is known for its sweeter, more delicate flavor, while Cassia has a stronger, more pungent taste. This distinction makes Ceylon the preferred choice for dishes where a subtle spice is desired.

    Using Ceylon cinnamon powder in your cooking can elevate your meals to new heights. But do you know how to use Ceylon cinnamon powder in your favorite recipes? This versatile spice can be added to both sweet and savory dishes. Sprinkle it on your morning oatmeal, mix it into smoothies, or incorporate it into baked goods for a delicious twist. It’s also fantastic in savory recipes like curries, stews, and the aforementioned pork cutlets.

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    Ceylon Cinnamon Sticks: Ideal for infusing flavor into teas, stews, and desserts, our Ceylon cinnamon sticks are a must-have for any kitchen. Unlike the more common Cassia cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon sticks offer a subtler, more refined taste.

    Ceylon Cinnamon Capsules: Packed with health benefits, our Ceylon cinnamon capsules are a convenient way to support your wellness routine. These supplements are rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them a great addition to your daily regimen.

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